Abstract
Modelling and calculations of asymmetrical multi-bolted connections at the operational stage are presented. The physical model of the joint is based on a flexible flange element that is connected with a flexible support by means of the rigid body bolt models. Between the joined elements, the nonlinear Winkler model of a contact layer is taken into consideration. A computational model of the system is proposed, which makes it possible to analyse the preloaded multi-bolted connections subjected to an eccentric normal load. The results obtained from the sample calculations are presented.Keywords:
multi-bolted connection, systemic approach, operational stateReferences
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[7] Sallam H.E.M., El-Sisi A.E.A., Matar E.B., El-Hussieny O.M., Effect of clamping force and friction coefficient on stress intensity factor of cracked lapped joints, Engineering Failure Analysis, 18(6): 1550–1558, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.05.015.
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[9] Błachowski B., Gutkowski W., Effect of damaged circular flange-bolted connections on behaviour of tall towers, modelled by multilevel substructuring, Engineering Structures, 111: 93–103, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.018.
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[12] Li Z., Soga K., Wang F., Wright P., Tsuno K., Behaviour of cast-iron tunnel segmental joint from the 3D FE analyses and development of a new bolt-spring model, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 41(1): 176–192, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2013.12.012.
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[14] Aguirrebeitia J., Abasolo M., Avilés R., de Bustos I.F., General static load-carrying capacity for the design and selection of four contact point slewing bearings: finite element calculations and theoretical model validation, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 55: 23–30, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2012.02.002.
[15] Palenica P., Powałka B., Grzejda R., Assessment of modal parameters of a building structure model, [in:] Dynamical Systems: Modelling, Awrejcewicz J. (ed.), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 181: 319–325, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42402-6_25.
[16] Grzejda R., Modelling nonlinear multi-bolted connections: a case of the assembly condition, Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference “Engineering for Rural Development 2016“, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, pp. 329–335, 2016.
[17] Grzejda R., Modelling nonlinear multi-bolted connections: A case of the operational condition, Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference “Engineering for Rural Development 2016“, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, pp. 336–341, 2016.
[18] Grzejda R., New method of modelling nonlinear multi-bolted systems, Advances in Mechanics: Theoretical, Computational and Interdisciplinary Issues, Proceedings of the 3rd Polish Congress of Mechanics (PCM) and 21st International Conference on Computer Methods in Mechanics (CMM), CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, pp. 213–216, 2016.
[19] Michalak B., Stability of slightly wrinkled plates interacting with an elastic subsoil, Engineering Transactions, 47(3–4): 269–283, 1999.
[20] Grzejda R., Modelling of bolts in multi-bolted connections using MIDAS NFX, Technical Sciences, 18(1): 61–68, 2015.
[2] Chen X., Shi G., Finite element analysis and moment resistance of ultra-large capacity end-plate joints, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 126: 153–162, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.07.013.
[3] Grimsmo E.L., Clausen A.H., Aalberg A., Langseth M., A numerical study of beam-to-column joints subjected to impact, Engineering Structures, 120: 103–115, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.04.031.
[4] Kalogeropoulos A., Drosopoulos G.A., Stavroulakis G.E., Thermal-stress analysis of a three-dimensional end-plate steel joint, Construction and Building Materials, 29: 619–626, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.012.
[5] Ascione F., A preliminary numerical and experimental investigation on the shear stress distribution on multi-row bolted FRP joints, Mechanics Research Communications, 37(2): 164–168, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2010.01.006.
[6] Jaya A., Tiong U.H., Clark G., The interaction between corrosion management and structural integrity of aging aircraft, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 35(1): 64–73, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.2011.01562.x.
[7] Sallam H.E.M., El-Sisi A.E.A., Matar E.B., El-Hussieny O.M., Effect of clamping force and friction coefficient on stress intensity factor of cracked lapped joints, Engineering Failure Analysis, 18(6): 1550–1558, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.05.015.
[8] Abid M., Khan A., Nash D.H., Hussain M., Wajid H.A., Optimized bolt tightening strategies for gasketed flanged pipe joints of different sizes, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 139–140: 22–27, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2016.02.022.
[9] Błachowski B., Gutkowski W., Effect of damaged circular flange-bolted connections on behaviour of tall towers, modelled by multilevel substructuring, Engineering Structures, 111: 93–103, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.018.
[10] Mourya R.K., Banerjee A., Sreedhar B.K., Effect of creep on the failure probability of bolted flange joints, Engineering Failure Analysis, 50: 71–87, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.01.005.
[11] Baran E., Akis T., Sen G., Draisawi A., Experimental and numerical analysis of bolted connection in steel transmission towers, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 121: 253–260, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.02.009.
[12] Li Z., Soga K., Wang F., Wright P., Tsuno K., Behaviour of cast-iron tunnel segmental joint from the 3D FE analyses and development of a new bolt-spring model, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 41(1): 176–192, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2013.12.012.
[13] Luan Y., Guan Z.-Q., Cheng G.-D., Liu S., A simplified nonlinear dynamic model for the analysis of pipe structures with bolted flange joints, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331(2): 325–344, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.09.002.
[14] Aguirrebeitia J., Abasolo M., Avilés R., de Bustos I.F., General static load-carrying capacity for the design and selection of four contact point slewing bearings: finite element calculations and theoretical model validation, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 55: 23–30, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2012.02.002.
[15] Palenica P., Powałka B., Grzejda R., Assessment of modal parameters of a building structure model, [in:] Dynamical Systems: Modelling, Awrejcewicz J. (ed.), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 181: 319–325, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42402-6_25.
[16] Grzejda R., Modelling nonlinear multi-bolted connections: a case of the assembly condition, Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference “Engineering for Rural Development 2016“, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, pp. 329–335, 2016.
[17] Grzejda R., Modelling nonlinear multi-bolted connections: A case of the operational condition, Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference “Engineering for Rural Development 2016“, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, pp. 336–341, 2016.
[18] Grzejda R., New method of modelling nonlinear multi-bolted systems, Advances in Mechanics: Theoretical, Computational and Interdisciplinary Issues, Proceedings of the 3rd Polish Congress of Mechanics (PCM) and 21st International Conference on Computer Methods in Mechanics (CMM), CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, pp. 213–216, 2016.
[19] Michalak B., Stability of slightly wrinkled plates interacting with an elastic subsoil, Engineering Transactions, 47(3–4): 269–283, 1999.
[20] Grzejda R., Modelling of bolts in multi-bolted connections using MIDAS NFX, Technical Sciences, 18(1): 61–68, 2015.