Abstract
In this paper, we evaluate the sliding and the loosening behavior of thread joints (M16 bolt-nut fastener) under transverse loading. First, the critical relative slippage (Scr), less than the displacement in which the thread joints can keep the fastening, are obtained by the cyclic loading tests. Then, this critical relative slippage is estimated according to the theoretically ob- tained equation by considering the bending deformation of bolt and the geometrical constraint condition. The inclination compliance (kw) of the bolt head used in this equation is evaluated by comparing the experimental result with the corresponding analytical one. In consideration of the nonlinearity of kw with respect to the bolt axial tension, the Scr is well estimated by this equation.Keywords:
thread joint, bolt-nut fastener, sliding and loosening behavior of bolt, transverse loading, critical relative slippage, inclination compliance of bolt headReferences
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2. Pai N.G., Hess D.P., Experimental Study of Loosening of Threaded Fasteners due to Dynamic Shear Loads, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 253, 3, 585–602, 2002.
3. Yamamoto A., Principle and design of thread joint, Yokendo Ltd., Tokyo, 120–127, 1995.
4. Yamamoto A., Kasei S., Investigations on the Self-Loosening of Threaded Fasteners under Transverse Vibration – A Solution for Self-loosening Mechanism, Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering, 43, 4, 470–475, 1977.
5. Izumi S., Yokoyama T., Iwasaki A., Sakai S., Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Tightening and Loosening Mechanism of Threaded Fastener, Engineering Failure Analysis, 12, 4, 604–615, 2005.
6. Nakamura M., Hattori T., Sato S., Umeki K., Self Loosening Behavior of Bolted Joints under Transverse Cyclic Loading, Transactions of the Japanese Society of Mechanical Engineers, C-64, 627, 4395–4399, 1998.